Mobile money

 

1 Mobile money service revenue post inter-segment eliminations with mobile services was $770m in the year ended 31 March 2025 and $649m in the prior year.

Description

Unit of measure

Year ended

Reported currency change

Constant currency change

Mar-25

Mar-24

Revenue1

$m

994

837

18.7%

29.9%

Nigeria

$m

4

2

East Africa

$m

747

635

17.5%

31.9%

Francophone Africa

$m

243

200

21.6%

22.2%

Underlying EBITDA

$m

525

436

20.2%

31.6%

Underlying EBITDA margin

%

52.8%

52.1%

66 bps

70 bps

Depreciation and amortisation

$m

(23)

(18)

22.5%

36.3%

Operating profit

$m

489

405

20.5%

31.9%

Capex

$m

32

27

20.7%

20.7%

Operating free cash flow

$m

493

409

20.3%

32.4%

Operating KPIs

Mobile money customer base

million

44.6

38.0

17.3%

Transaction value

$bn

136.5

112.3

21.5%

32.0%

Mobile money ARPU

$

2.0

2.0

1.8%

11.4%

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Airtel Money is playing a pivotal role in transforming financial landscapes across our markets. As mobile money increasingly becomes the preferred mode of transaction, Airtel Money is well-positioned in a dynamic and rapidly expanding ecosystem that is digitising cash-based economies and advancing financial inclusion.

It's a sector that continues to have huge potential, with the GSMA’s 2024 State of the Industry report recording mobile money transaction volume growth of 28%, and new account growth of 19%, across sub-Saharan Africa. The GSMA has also highlighted mobile money’s contribution to the region’s GDP which, at the end of 2022, was more than $150bn, equivalent to increasing GDP by 3.7%.

This momentum is reflected in our results in 2024/25, including 17.3% growth in our active customer base, 32% growth in transaction value and 29.9% growth in revenues in constant currency, respectively.

We remain focused on building our customer base while expanding use cases to meet the diverse needs of individuals and businesses – from deposits and withdrawals to merchant payments, enterprise disbursements, cross-border transfers and access to credit and savings.

Innovation continues to be a core pillar of our growth strategy. In 2024/25, we launched a suite of customer-centric financial solutions, including microloans, savings tools and insurance services, designed to address real-world challenges and unlock new opportunities. Microloans have seen remarkable adoption, growing at 80%. Examples include Fikiliza (Zambia), a flexible overdraft facility, Kamilisha (Tanzania), a mobile overdraft in partnership with I&M Bank, Kutchova (Malawi), a consumer-focused short-term loan, and Kwasakwasa (Uganda), a mobile loan tailored to everyday needs. These products now extend access to third party credit to over six million customers monthly.

We are also expanding strategic partnerships that enhance service accessibility. For example, in November 2024, Airtel Money partnered with Naivas Supermarket, enabling customers to deposit and withdraw cash at all 109 Naivas branches across Kenya. In December 2024, we enabled cashless toll payments through a partnership with Moja Expressway in Nairobi. Globally, partnerships with Ria Money and Remitly continue to enable international remittances and cross-border payments.

Distribution remains central to our strategy – our Airtel Money branches (AMBs) and kiosks increased by approximately 1,000 – helping us scale up our customer base. This expansion helps us maintain our track record of strong growth in constant currency despite the continuing headwinds of currency devaluations.

Mobile money revenue grew by 18.7% in reported currency, with constant currency growth of 29.9%. The constant currency mobile money revenue growth was driven by revenue growth in both East Africa and Francophone Africa of 31.9% and 22.2%, respectively. In Nigeria, we continue to focus on customer acquisitions with 1.7 million active customers registered for mobile money services at the end of March 2025.

The constant currency revenue growth of 29.9% was driven by both our customer base growth of 17.3% and mobile money ARPU growth of 11.4%. The expansion of our distribution network, particularly, our multi-brand agent network, supported the customer base growth of 17.3%. The mobile money ARPU growth of 11.4% was primarily driven by transaction value per customer growth of 13.3% in constant currency, to $273 per customer per month.

Q4’25 annualised transaction value amounted to $145bn in reported currency. Mobile money revenue contributed 20.1%1 of total Group revenue during the year ended 31 March 2025.

Underlying EBITDA was $525m, up by 20.2%, and 31.6% in reported and constant currency, respectively. The underlying EBITDA margin reached 52.8%, an improvement of 70 basis points in constant currency and 66 basis points in reported currency, driven by continued operating leverage.

The differential in growth rates (between constant currency and reported currency) is primarily as the result of devaluation in the Zambian kwacha and the Malawi kwacha.

1 Mobile money contribution is based upon mobile money revenue including cross-charge revenue from mobile services which gets eliminated upon consolidation.

We operate in an evolving legal and regulatory landscape. Recent changes include:

Tax developments

Madagascar
The Finance Act 2025 introduced a 5% tax on mobile money revenue.

Malawi
The amendments to the Tax Acts were gazetted in April 2024 (effective Jan 2024) where the Corporate Income tax rate of 30% is applicable upto 10 Bn Malawian Kwacha and 40% over and above 10 Bn Malawian Kwacha.

Mobile money levy

Zambia
With effect from 1st January 2025, the Mobile Money Transaction Levy Act 2024 has moved the administration of the levy from Bank of Zambia to the Zambia Revenue Authority (ZRA) and has increased the chargeable rates on P2P transactions across 8 brackets . A ZRA practice note of 29 January 2025 has extended the scope of the levy from P2P transactions to payments or transfers from a person to Government, from Government to a person, payment of utilities bills and to merchants, and bank to wallet transfers. The Mobile Money Industry is engaging ZRA and with relevant authorities on the scope of the levy as extended by the ZRA practice note.