25. Share capital

As of

31 March 2025

31 March 2024

Issued, subscribed and fully paid-up shares (refer to note 5(d))

3,670,529,876 Ordinary shares of $0.50 each (March 2024: 3,750,761,649)

1,835

1,875

1,835

1,875

For the year ended

31 March 2025

31 March 2024

Number

of shares

Amount

$m

Number

of shares

Amount

$m

Opening balance

7,088,488

11

7,326,058

12

Purchased during the year

3,023,896

5

1,400,955

2

Exercised during the year

(7,931,014)

(13)

(1,638,525)

(3)

Closing balance

2,181,370

3

7,088,488

11